A discectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove a portion of an intervertebral disc in the spine. This procedure is often recommended to treat conditions such as herniated discs, bulging discs, or other disc abnormalities that may be pressing on spinal nerves and causing pain or discomfort.

During a discectomy, the surgeon makes a small incision in the back and carefully removes the damaged portion of the disc. This helps to alleviate pressure on the spinal nerves and can provide relief from symptoms such as back pain, leg pain, and numbness or weakness in the extremities.

There are different types of discectomy procedures, including traditional open discectomy and minimally invasive techniques. Minimally invasive discectomy involves using specialized instruments and smaller incisions, which can lead to quicker recovery times and less post-operative pain.

It is essential to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for post-operative care, which may include physical therapy, pain management, and activity restrictions. With proper care and rehabilitation, many patients experience significant improvement in their symptoms and a return to their normal activities after a discectomy procedure.