Carpal tunnel release surgery is a procedure performed to relieve the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, a common condition that causes pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and arm. This surgery is typically recommended for individuals who have severe or persistent symptoms that do not improve with non-surgical treatments.

During carpal tunnel release surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the palm of the hand to access the transverse carpal ligament, which forms the roof of the carpal tunnel. By releasing this ligament, pressure on the median nerve is relieved, alleviating the symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome.

There are two main types of carpal tunnel release surgery: open release and endoscopic release. In open release surgery, a larger incision is made in the palm, allowing the surgeon to directly visualize and release the transverse carpal ligament. Endoscopic release surgery involves making one or two smaller incisions and using a tiny camera to guide the surgical instruments to release the ligament.

After the surgery, patients may need to wear a splint to support the hand and wrist as they heal. Physical therapy and hand exercises may also be recommended to regain strength and flexibility in the hand and wrist.

While carpal tunnel release surgery is generally considered safe and effective, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, such as infection, nerve damage, or recurrent symptoms. It is important for patients to discuss the risks and benefits of the surgery with their healthcare provider and to follow post-operative instructions carefully to promote optimal healing.

In conclusion, carpal tunnel release surgery is a treatment option for individuals with severe carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms that do not respond to conservative treatments. By understanding the surgical procedure, potential risks, and post-operative care, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment and work towards alleviating the discomfort caused by carpal tunnel syndrome.